The city of Gori and the Liakhvi valley seen from the fortress, with mountains on the horizon

Travel guide

Shida Kartli travel guide

When to go, what the weather is like, festivals through the year, money, safety and what to know before your first visit to Gori and Shida Kartli.

The essentials

Shida Kartli at a glance
LocationEastern Georgia, along the Mtkvari river west of Tbilisi
Regional capitalGori, Georgia’s fifth-largest city
Main townsGori, Kaspi, Kareli, Khashuri and Surami
Time zoneGeorgia Time (UTC+4), no summer time
CurrencyGeorgian lari (GEL)
AirportTbilisi (TBS), about 1¼ hours from Gori
PlugsTypes C and F, 220 volts
Emergency number112

When to visit

Shida Kartli has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold, dry winters. The sights are open all year, but spring and autumn are the most comfortable.

Shida Kartli through the year
MonthsWhat to expect
March to MayFruit blossom in the orchards around Gori, green hills and mild days. Easter is the biggest festival of the year.
June to AugustHot and dry, often above 30 °C. Visit Uplistsikhe early or late in the day. Surami’s cooler hills are popular in summer.
September and OctoberRtveli, the grape harvest, and fruit picking in the orchards. Warm days, golden colours and often the best time to visit.
November to FebruaryCold, with frost and some snow. Quiet, with low prices; churches and museums stay open, and the Caucasus is often clear.

Weather and what to wear

Summer days are usually 28 to 32 °C in Gori, and the rock at Uplistsikhe gets very hot. Winters are cold, around 0 °C, with frosty nights.

  • Shoes with good grip for the smooth rock of Uplistsikhe and the fortress paths
  • A scarf for women, and long trousers or a long skirt, for visiting churches
  • A sun hat, sunscreen and water in summer
  • A warm coat, hat and gloves from November to March

Festivals and events

  • Orthodox Christmas: 7 January, with church services and family feasts.
  • Easter: the most important festival in the Georgian Orthodox calendar, with services at midnight and red-dyed eggs.
  • Rtveli: the grape harvest in September and October, with wine-making and feasts in the villages.
  • Mtskhetoba: the feast of Svetitskhoveli in Mtskheta in mid-October, an easy trip from Tbilisi on the way to Gori.

Money and costs

Shida Kartli is very good value. A meal in a local restaurant, a marshrutka ride or a museum ticket costs much less than in Western Europe. Cards are accepted in Gori’s hotels, supermarkets and many restaurants, but carry cash for transport, taxis, villages and markets.

Safety and health

  • The occupation line: the Russian-occupied Tskhinvali region begins a few kilometres north of Gori. Do not approach the line. Read our safety guide.
  • Roads: driving in Georgia can be fast and aggressive. Wear a seat belt, and choose a reputable driver.
  • Heat: carry water and a hat in summer, especially at Uplistsikhe.
  • Dogs: stray dogs are common but usually calm. Do not feed or approach them.

Etiquette

  • Dress modestly in churches and monasteries, and women should cover their hair.
  • Ask before photographing people, and inside churches.
  • If you are invited to a meal, expect toasts led by a tamada, the toastmaster. Drink when the toast is made, not between toasts.
  • Learn “gamarjoba” (hello) and “madloba” (thank you).
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Good to know

Shida Kartli travel FAQ

Do I need cash?

Yes. Cards are accepted in hotels, supermarkets and many restaurants in Gori, but you will need Georgian lari in cash for marshrutkas, taxis, village guesthouses, markets and some ticket desks. ATMs are easy to find in Gori and Khashuri.

Do I need to tip in Georgia?

Many restaurants add a service charge of about 10% to the bill. If they do not, leaving around 10% for good service is appreciated. Tipping taxi drivers is not expected; round up if you like.

What should I wear to visit churches?

Dress modestly. Men should wear long trousers, and women a skirt below the knee and a scarf over their hair. Many churches have scarves and wraps at the door. Do not wear shorts or bare shoulders inside.

What languages are spoken?

Georgian is the main language. Many older people speak Russian, and younger people often speak some English. Learn “gamarjoba” (hello) and “madloba” (thank you); they go a long way.